Protests Rock Syria Over Fuel Price Hikes

Protests have broken out in several parts of Syria following the government’s decision to increase fuel prices, citing rising global oil prices linked to the United States-Iran war.

The price increases, announced on Sunday, raised diesel prices by as much as 40 per cent and petrol prices by 28 per cent.

Demonstrations continued on Monday, marking the second consecutive day of protests against the increases.

The unrest is the first major protest movement since Islamist authorities took control of Syria after overthrowing longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.

Under Assad, protests were banned, while his violent response to demonstrations in 2011 triggered a civil war that lasted for 13 years.

Videos circulating on social media showed protesters gathering on roads, burning tyres and blocking major highways, including a major route between Aleppo and Turkey.

The fuel price increases come as Syria struggles to rebuild after years of conflict that have devastated its economy and left millions of people living in poverty.

The United Nations estimates that nine out of every 10 Syrians live in poverty and face food insecurity. It also reported that about 50 per cent of the country’s infrastructure has been destroyed or rendered dysfunctional, while 75 per cent of the population depends on humanitarian assistance.

Syria’s exports and foreign exchange reserves have also fallen sharply from pre-war levels, restricting the country’s ability to import essential goods, materials and equipment.

The economic crisis has been worsened by international isolation and sanctions, which have placed further pressure on the fragile economy.

Meanwhile, increased military spending and rising public debt have contributed to cuts in public investment, social services and government support programmes.

The Syrian parliament is expected to hold a, hearing on Thursday involving Energy Minister Mohammad al-Bashir, who will be asked to explain the reasons behind the fuel price increase.